What is the effect of increased temperature on the solubility of most solids?

What is the effect of increased temperature on the solubility of most solids?

• A. It generally decreases solubility
• B. It has no effect
• C. It generally increases solubility
• D. It makes solids insoluble

Answer: (C)

Increased temperature generally leads to an increase in the solubility of most solid substances in liquids. The reason for this effect relates to kinetic energy and molecular interactions. As temperature rises, the kinetic energy of the solvent molecules increases, which enhances the interactions between the solvent and the solute particles. This increased energy helps to overcome the intermolecular forces holding the solid together, allowing for more solute to dissolve into the solvent. For many solid solutes, the increased motion allows for more effective collisions between solute and solvent particles, facilitating the dissolution process. This is particularly evident in processes such as the dissolution of salts and sugars in water. While there are exceptions, such as some salts that may have decreased solubility at higher temperatures, the general trend is that solubility of solids increases with temperature, making the chosen answer correct in the context of the question.

Increased temperature generally leads to an increase in the solubility of most solid substances in liquids. The reason for this effect relates to kinetic energy and molecular interactions. As temperature rises, the kinetic energy of the solvent molecules increases, which enhances the interactions between the solvent and the solute particles. This increased energy helps to overcome the intermolecular forces holding the solid together, allowing for more solute to dissolve into the solvent.

For many solid solutes, the increased motion allows for more effective collisions between solute and solvent particles, facilitating the dissolution process. This is particularly evident in processes such as the dissolution of salts and sugars in water.

While there are exceptions, such as some salts that may have decreased solubility at higher temperatures, the general trend is that solubility of solids increases with temperature, making the chosen answer correct in the context of the question.